CPAUS-FAR · FAR: Financial Accounting and Reporting·UnitCPAUS-FAR · Unit 04Access: Free tier
Unit 4: State and Local Governments and Not-for-Profit Entities
Prepare for Unit 4: State and Local Governments and Not-for-Profit Entities with practice questions covering 8 topics. Part of FAR: Financial Accounting and Reporting — build your knowledge and track your progress with GoCPAus.
What’s in it.
8 topics- Topic 01
Governmental Accounting Concepts
36 questions - Topic 02
Governmental Fund Types
33 questions - Topic 03
Proprietary and Fiduciary Funds
15 questions - Topic 04
Government-Wide Financial Statements
39 questions - Topic 05
Governmental Revenue and Expenditure Recognition
48 questions - Topic 06
Governmental Budgetary Accounting
39 questions - Topic 07
Not-for-Profit Financial Reporting
15 questions - Topic 08
Not-for-Profit Revenue, Contributions, and Expenses
15 questions
Sample questions
3 of manyA few questions from this unit, with the answer and a full explanation. The complete bank is available when you start practising.
A government levies $12 million in property taxes on July 1 for the fiscal year ending June 30. By June 30, $9 million is collected and $1.8 million is expected to be collected by August 29 (within 60 days of year-end). What amount is recognised as property tax revenue for the fiscal year?
- $1.8 million
- $10.8 millionCorrect answer
- $12 million
- $9 million
ExplanationUnder modified accrual, property tax revenue is recognised when measurable and available. 'Available' for property taxes means collected within the current period or within 60 days after year-end. $9M collected by June 30 + $1.8M collectible within 60 days = $10.8M recognised. The remaining $200,000 is deferred.
A hospital NFP receives $800,000 in restricted grants for cardiac research, purchases $600,000 in qualifying equipment during the year, and earns $30,000 in unrestricted investment income. What is the net change in net assets with donor restrictions?
- $230,000 increase ($800,000 − $600,000 + $30,000)
- $170,000 increase ($800,000 − $600,000 − $30,000)
- $800,000 increase
- $200,000 increase ($800,000 received − $600,000 released)Correct answer
ExplanationNet assets with donor restrictions change due to: (1) restricted contributions received +$800,000; (2) amounts released from restriction when restriction satisfied −$600,000. The $30,000 investment income is unrestricted (no donor restriction on income), so it affects net assets without donor restrictions. Net change in with-donor-restrictions = $800,000 − $600,000 = $200,000 increase.
A city receives two federal grants: $1M to operate a job training program and $500K to construct a new job training facility. How should each grant be classified on the statement of activities?
- Both as charges for services because they relate to a specific program
- Both as capital grants and contributions, because the program involves construction
- $1M as general revenue; $500K as capital grants and contributions
- $1M as operating grants and contributions; $500K as capital grants and contributionsCorrect answer
ExplanationUnder GASB Statement No. 34, the subcategory depends on the restriction's nature: grants restricted for operational program expenditures are operating grants and contributions; grants restricted to acquiring or constructing capital assets are capital grants and contributions. The $1M for program operations is an operating grant; the $500K for facility construction is a capital grant. Both are program revenues — they are simply in different subcategories based on their intended use.